அஸ்ஸலாமு அலைக்கும்.அன்பு தோழர்கள் அனைவரையும் என்னுடைய இணைய தளத்திற்கு வரவேற்கிறேன்.
Showing posts with label America.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label America.. Show all posts

Friday, June 11, 2010

David Cameron tells BP chief of oil spill 'frustration'

Ship recovering oil from spill siteOil from the leak has travelled at least 60km

David Cameron has told BP's chairman Carl-Henric Svanberg he is "frustrated and concerned" about the environmental damage caused by the US oil leak.

The UK PM said it was "in everyone's interest" the firm remained stable.

As much as 40,000 barrels (1.7m gallons) of oil a day may have been gushing from a blown-out well before it was capped on 3 June.

The US official overseeing the clean-up said the amount of oil being collected could be almost doubled by next month.

Oil has been leaking into the Gulf of Mexico since the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded on 20 April and sank off the coast of the US state of Louisiana, killing 11 workers.

The prime minister had a constructive call with BP chairman Carl-Henric Svanberg

Downing Street spokesman

A Downing Street spokesman said that in a phone conversation, Mr Svanberg told Mr Cameron that BP would "continue to do all that it can to stop the oil spill, clean up the damage and meet all legitimate claims for compensation".

Earlier, Chancellor George Osborne and senior officials met Mr Svanberg at Downing Street to discuss the crisis.

Mr Cameron is due to raise the issues in a call with US President Barack Obama at the weekend.

The spokesman said: "The prime minister had a constructive call with BP chairman Carl-Henric Svanberg.

"[Mr Cameron] explained that he was frustrated and concerned about the environmental damage caused by the leak but made clear his view that BP is an economically important company in the UK, US and other countries.

"He said that it is in everyone's interests that BP continues to be a financially strong and stable company."

'Vital British interest'

BP employs 10,105 people in the UK and it is estimated that about 18 million people in the UK either own BP shares or pay into a pension fund that holds BP shares.

BP's shares finished up 7.2% on the London Stock Exchange on Friday, recovering losses suffered on Thursday as the company came under pressure from the US administration to halt dividend payments and cover the full cost of the clean-up.

On Friday, the head of the US Coast Guard, Admiral Thad Allen - the US official overseeing the clean-up of the oil spill - said BP would be able to almost double the amount of oil it was collecting from the ruptured undersea well by next month.

He said once a "hard cap containment system" was in place, BP would be able to siphon off 50,000 barrels a day.

BP's chairman has been asked to meet Mr Obama next week, amid assurances from the UK and US that bilateral ties will not be affected by the crisis.

On Thursday, a former British ambassador to Washington, Sir Christopher Meyer, told the BBC that the government must "put down a marker with the US administration that the survival and long-term prosperity of BP is a vital British interest".

London Mayor Boris Johnson has expressed concern about the "anti-British rhetoric that seems to be permeating from America", but the government has downplayed the extent of such sentiments
.

Thursday, October 15, 2009

Obama's deserving peace prize

President Barack Obama’s willingness to confront the lawlessness and the calumnies of the Bush administration makes him a worthy and obvious recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. The Nobel Prize has been given in the past to those who fight oppression and restore hope.

President Obama has repaired much of the scarred reputation of the United States and restored the hope of Americans and people everywhere who opposed the antidemocratic and authoritarian acts of the Bush administration.In less than a year, he has personally revived the indispensible role of the United States to renew multilateral diplomacy, arms control and disarmament, and human and civil rights.

The Bush administration created a strategic nightmare for U.S. interests at home and abroad over the past eight years. The Iraq War remains the center of this nightmare, and President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney worked assiduously to create and employ a strategic disinformation campaign to convince Congress and the American people of the need for war.

Their manipulation of the American people (and the international community) is still not fully understood, but their lies and disinformation became conventional wisdom to the mainstream media, falsely linking Saddam Hussein to the 9/11 attacks and Iraqis to al-Qaeda.

How many Americans gave their lives in Iraq actually believing the propaganda about these links as well as the outright lies and fabrications about Iraq’s enriched uranium, aluminum tubes for nuclear testing, and mobile biological laboratories.

The CIA incorporated these lies into a speech for Secretary of State Colin Powell, which was delivered to the United Nations just several weeks before the start of the Iraq War.

The Bush administration’s misuse of the intelligence community to make a phony case for war was matched by the politicization of virtually every agency in the national security arena. In addition to politicizing intelligence to make the case for war, the Central Intelligence Agency was brought into a world of secret prisons, torture and abuse, and extraordinary renditions.

In an act of raw cynicism, President Bush gave the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor that can be bestowed on a civilian in the federal government, to CIA director George Tenet, who directed these policies.

The National Security Agency developed an illegal intrusion into the privacy of Americans with a program of warrantless eavesdropping that was far more comprehensive than we were led to believe. (The New York Times covered-up this story for more than a year.)

The developer of the policy was NSA Director Michael Hayden, who was then confirmed as director of CIA with nary a question from the Congress on his role in warrantless eavesdropping.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation used the Patriot Act to issue more than 30,000 “national security” letters every year to individuals and businesses, which required telecommunications companies and financial institutions to illegally disclose private information about their customers. The FBI also conducted an aggressive campaign of ethnic profiling against Arabs and Muslims that led nowhere.

The Pentagon played a major role in the campaign of politicization, creating the Office of Special Plans and the Counter Terrorist Evaluation Group to circulate phony and worthless intelligence to make the case for war. The Pentagon also created the Counter Intelligence Field Activity to conduct illegal surveillance against American citizens near U.S. military facilities or in attendance at antiwar meetings.

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld created an illegal fact-gathering operation called TALON (Threat and Local Observation Notice) to collect “raw information” about “suspicious incidents.” Readers of “Animal Farm” will not be amused.

President Obama certainly wasn’t; he has ended secret prisons, torture and abuse, and depoliticized the Department of Justice to make sure that renditions (and there have been none since his inauguration) are accompanied by judicial review and that the military respects the sovereignty of American citizens.

President Obama has methodically taken on these departments in an effort to demilitarize national security policy. The military will find slower growth in its inflated defense budgets, genuine arms control and disarmament with Russia, and a rejection of General Stanley McChrystal’s demands for 40,000-50,000 more troops in Afghanistan.

Fortunately, the president recognizes the physical, financial, and emotional costs of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. On Saturday, the president pledged to end President Bill Clinton’s hypocritical policy of “don’t ask, don’t tell,” which increased the hazing of gays in the military and abruptly ended the service of nearly 13,000 fighting men and women.

The CIA has had to accept the release of the Justice Department torture memoranda as well as the investigation of those CIA officers who conducted torture and abuse in excess of Justice Department guidelines. President Obama dismissed the objections of seven former CIA directors to this investigation.

The CIA’s strategic intelligence may continue to have shortcomings, but not because the White House is demanding politicization of the intelligence product.

President Obama also inherited the numerous false representations of the Bush era, which damaged U.S. interests. The almost forgotten “axis of evil” speech of January 2002 illustrates the harm that the policies of President Bush did to our vital interests.

In the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the United States and Iran engaged successfully in secret talks to deal with the chaos in Afghanistan in the wake of the overthrow of the Taliban.

The Iranians were elated to cooperate with us and to bolster the new Afghan government led by Hamid Karzai. Fortunately for our interests, Iran was holding under house arrest former Afghan Prime Minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, one of the most brutal mujahedeen leaders and a major recipient of U.S. assistance throughout the 1980s.

Hekmatyar and his followers represented a major threat to the Karzai government, and we wanted him moved from house arrest to real arrest and eventual transfer to Afghan custody.

Following President Bush’s “axis” speech, however, which absurdly linked Iraq, North Korea and Iran, the Tehran government released Hekmatyar and returned him to Afghanistan, where he resumed his leadership of the Hezb-i-Islami organization that is one of the deadliest insurgent forces in eastern Afghanistan.

U.S. troops are taking their highest casualties in eastern Afghanistan since the invasion eight years ago. President Obama’s new opening with Iran allows the United States to return the bilateral dialogue to the period after 9/11.

In less than a year, President Obama’s actions have significantly reversed the increased anti-Americanism and the decline in American influence that took place in the wake of the US invasion of Iraq. The Nobel Peace Prize will enhance his credibility as well as the credibility of U.S. diplomacy.

Troglodyte editorial writers may accuse the Nobel Committee of being “trapped in an adolescent adulation of Mr. Obama” (Financial Times) or describe a “certain cluelessness about America” (Washington Post), but the mere promise of Obama’s international agenda has led intransigent nations that seemed frozen in time to try to join the dialogue that Obama has started.

In the past few months, leaders in Iran, North Korea, Cuba and even Burma have taken steps to enhance their international credentials. On Saturday, Turkey and Armenia, which had been prodded by the Obama administration, restored their diplomatic relations and reopened borders that had been closed since 1993.

The Nobel Peace Prize gives moral weight and credibility to those who fight to end oppression and to energize international conciliation.

What in the world do the critics of the prize think that President Obama is trying valiantly to do?

Sunday, October 11, 2009

Obama to end military gay policy

Obama: "I will end 'don't ask, don't tell'"

US President Barack Obama has said he will end the ban on gay people serving openly in the military.

He said he would repeal the "don't ask, don't tell" policy that allows gay people to serve in the military if they do not reveal their sexual orientation.

Mr Obama was speaking to America's largest gay group - the Human Rights Campaign - in Washington.

He had been criticised by some in the gay community for the lack of action on gay marriage and the military issue.

A big gay rights protest march is planned in Washington for Sunday.

Disquiet

Mr Obama was addressing thousands of gay and lesbian people at a fundraising dinner in the US capital.e said the US had made progress on gay rights and would make more.

On the military issue he said the US could not afford to lose those people who had much needed skills for fighting.

"We should not be punishing patriotic Americans who have stepped forward to serve the country," Mr Obama said.

"We should be celebrating their willingness to step forward and show such courage."

Mr Obama did not give a timetable for repeal of the policy, passed by Congress in 1993, under which thousands of service members have been discharged.

The US president has repeatedly pledged to tackle issues important to the gay community.

But he has faced criticism for what many in the gay community see as lack of action on his promises.

Mr Obama asked the audience to trust his administration.

"I appreciate that many of you don't believe progress has come fast enough. Do not doubt the direction we are heading and the destination we will reach," he said.

One issue causing disquiet among the US gay community is the issue of gay marriage, the BBC's Rajesh Mirchandani in Los Angeles says.

Mr Obama has been criticised for not delivering on his promise to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, which limits how local and federal bodies can recognise gay partnerships and determine benefits.

In his speech, Mr Obama did call on Congress to repeal the act and he also called for a law that would extend benefits to domestic partners.

In many places in America, gay people enjoy a high profile, economic and political clout, our correspondent says.

Thursday, October 8, 2009

Latin American airlines to merge Two of Latin America's best known airlines are set to merge in a deal aimed at cost-cutting. Avianca of Colombia an

Taca plane

Two of Latin America's best known airlines are set to merge in a deal aimed at cost-cutting.

Avianca of Colombia and El Salvador's Taca will join forces, but have said that each will maintain its own identity and operate separately.

The two airlines have about 130 planes and some 13,000 employees.

Their combined routes cover about 100 destinations in the Americas and Europe - where they operate both passenger and cargo services.

Avianca's shareholders will get 67% percent of the stock in the new holding company while Taca's invetsors will take the remainder.

"This is a historic event in aviation, because we are bringing together two of the airlines with the most operating time in the world... to create a leading group in the industry," said Avianca chief executive Fabio Villegas.

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Obama 'not cutting' Afghan troops

Nancy Pelosi and John McCain, 6 Oct 2009
Both Democrats and Republicans were invited to the White House

US President Barack Obama has said his review of Afghan strategy will not look at pulling out or cutting troop levels.

Mr Obama told key members of Congress that he would decide on a course of action with a sense of urgency - but that not everyone would be pleased.

But a source said he did not pledge to increase troop numbers as his top general in Afghanistan wants.

The meeting came on the eve of the eighth anniversary of the start of the US-led Afghan military operation.

It was launched to oust the Taliban from Afghanistan following the 11 September attacks on the US.

'Rigorous and deliberate'

About 30 senior congressional figures - Democrats and Republicans - had been invited to the meeting with the US leader.Divisions are emerging between some Democrats concerned by the prospect of deploying more US forces to Afghanistan and some Republicans urging the Obama administration to follow the advice of top generals and increase troop levels.

President Obama told the group that his assessment would be "rigorous and deliberate" and that he would continue to work with Congress in the best interests of US and international security.

According to one White House source, he told the meeting that he would not shrink the number of troops in Afghanistan or opt for a strategy of merely targeting al-Qaeda leaders.

But he would not be drawn on sending additional troops - which his top commander in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal, requested last week.

Democratic Speaker Nancy Pelosi said that there had been some agreement but also some "diversity of opinion" during the talks.

Former Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain urged Mr Obama to take heed of the advice given by generals on the ground.

A US official, quoted by Reuters news agency, said of the meeting: "He... made it clear that his decision won't make everybody in the room or the nation happy, but underscored his commitment to work on a collaborative basis."

Afghan strategy

The BBC's Mark Mardell, in Washington, says there appears to be a frustration that the review of strategy has some times been portrayed in black and white terms of a massive increase or reduction of troop numbers.

US President Barack Obama

Dr Anthony Cordesman, an adviser to General McChrystal, told the BBC the decision was much more complex than was being portrayed.

"It is a very big decision and it involves a great deal more than simply troop levels.

"There's a decision as to what strategy to pursue, how committed to stay in Afghanistan, how to deal with Nato and Isaf [International Assistance Security Force] allies, how to reshape the aid programme - and how to deal with the future of the Afghan government.

"So this is much more than simply a military strategy decision."

'Serious'

By the end of 2009 there will be a total of 68,000 US troops in Afghanistan, based on current deployment plans.

President Obama has said the strategy in Afghanistan must be agreed before a decision can be made on troop numbers.

Gen McChrystal had described the situation in Afghanistan as "serious" and is believed to have requested up to 40,000 additional troops.

He is believed to want the focus of the strategy to fall on protecting the Afghan people and carrying the fight to the Taliban.

Future US strategy will be discussed in a series of Obama administration meetings this week.

On Wednesday President Obama is holding his third of five meetings with his National Security Council, as well as field commanders and regional ambassadors.

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Honduras police break up protests

Supporters of Honduras's ousted President Manuel Zelaya clash with riot police in front of the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa on Tuesday
Mr Zelaya's supporters had defied a curfew imposed until Tuesday evening

Honduran security forces have broken up protests outside the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa in support of deposed President Manuel Zelaya, reports say.

Police surrounded the embassy, where Mr Zelaya is staying, and the scene is now said to be calm.

Protesters defied a curfew set after Mr Zelaya's surprise return on Monday.

He had been in exile since being thrown out of Honduras on 28 June. Interim leader Roberto Micheletti has insisted Mr Zelaya should face trial.

The confrontation between protesters and police took place in the early morning local time, reports said, and police are now said to be in control of the area.

Police fired tear gas at the protesters and at least two tear-gas canisters landed inside the embassy compound, said a photographer for Reuters news agency who was at the scene.

Inside the embassy, Mr Zelaya accused police of preparing an attack.

"The embassy is surrounded by police and the military... I foresee bigger acts of aggression and violence, that they could be capable of even invading the Brazilian embassy," he told Venezuelan broadcaster Telesur, according to Reuters.

But a police spokesman said force had to be used to disperse the protesters, and that the curfew remained in effect until Tuesday evening.

A protest leader, Juan Barahona, alleged that police had used live rounds, but this was denied by the interim deputy foreign minister, Martha Lorena Alvarado.

Mr Micheletti has demanded that the deposed leader be handed over to face trial, saying Brazil will be held responsible for any violence.

In addition to the curfew, airports have been shut and roadblocks set up on highways leading into Tegucigalpa.

Calls for calm

But Brazil's Foreign Minister Celso Amorim warned that any threat to Mr Zelaya or the Brazilian embassy would be a grave breach of international law.

Earlier, the European Union called for calm following Mr Zelaya's dramatic return to the country.

In a statement, it called on Mr Zelaya and the interim government to negotiate an end to the three-month crisis.

It added its voice to that of US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who said Mr Zelaya's return must not lead to violence.

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Protests over Obama health reform

No to status quo: Obama defends health

Tens of thousands of people have marched from the White House to Capitol Hill in Washington to protest against Barack Obama's healthcare reforms.

The demonstrations came as the US president sought to boost support for his plans during a Minneapolis rally.

Addressing a crowd of 15,000, Mr Obama said he refused to accept no change on his top domestic priority.

He said he would not allow special interests to "use the same old tactics to keep things the way they are".

"I will not accept the status quo. Not this time. Not now," Mr Obama said in the democratic-leaning state, which has one of the country's smallest numbers of uninsured residents.

'Taxed to death'

But in Washington protesters attacked Mr Obama's administration for what it called out-of-control spending - on healthcare, the stimulus packages and the bailout of the banking and car industries.

Demonstrators at a rally at Freedom Plaza in Washington DC
Protesters are angry at what they say is reckless public spending

Healthcare in the US costs $2.2tn a year, or 16% of the country's GDP - nearly double the OECD average.

The protestors insist that spending tax dollars on a government-run health insurance option will increase inflation and lead the country to economic ruin.

"Born free, taxed to death," one protester's sign read while another, held up by an immigrant from Ukraine, said: "I had enough of socialism in the USSR."

The march - co-ordinated by the conservative grouping Freedomworks, a grassroots movement calling for lower taxes and smaller government - brought together protesters from across different states.

'Door open'

Days after urging Democrats and Republicans in Congress to work together, Mr Obama said his plan was open to ideas from across the political spectrum."If you come to me with a serious set of proposals, I will be there to listen. My door is always open," he said.

He warned, though, that he would not waste time with those who believe: "it's better politics to kill this plan than improve it".

It is estimated that some 46 million Americans do not have health insurance, and a further 25 million are thought to have inadequate insurance.

The healthcare plans currently being considered in Congress are all attempting to expand coverage, while also reforming the system to prevent spiralling costs.

The bill would expand coverage to 97% of Americans, at a cost of some $900bn (£540bn).

Friday, September 11, 2009

Shooting scare as US marks 9/11

A Coast Guard training exercise on Washington's Potomac River sparked mistaken reports of a shooting as the US marked the 9/11 attacks anniversary.

CNN had reported that 10 rounds were fired by the Coast Guard as a vessel tried to go through a security zone.

But officials later said the incident had been a training exercise and no shots were fired.

It came as President Barack Obama led ceremonies to mark the eighth anniversary of the 2001 attacks.

CNN played an audiotape of the Coast Guard saying: "If you don't slow down, your vessel will be fired upon."The Department of Homeland Security later confirmed that the reported incident was a training exercise, and that no shots were fired.

However, security officials said they had not been informed in advance about the exercise.

"It would be normal for them to have let us know," Washington police spokeswoman Tracy Hughes told AFP news agency.

"I don't know the circumstances as to why we were not informed, but we were not in this instance."

The Coast Guard said in a statement that it would conduct a thorough review to establish how the incident could have been perceived as real.

Departures from Reagan National Airport were halted after the incident as a precaution.

Tributes

Remembrance services were held across the US on the eighth anniversary of the 11 September 2001 attacks.Nearly 3,000 people died when the four planes crashed in New York, at the Pentagon and in a Pennsylvania field.

Speaking at the Pentagon on his first 9/11 anniversary as US president, Barack Obama paid tribute to the victims.

He said the years would not diminish the loss of that day, and vowed to pursue al-Qaeda.

"In the defence of our nation we will never waver," he said. "In pursuit of al-Qaeda we will never falter.

Accompanied by Defence Secretary Robert Gates, he met members of victims' families and laid a wreath.

Meanwhile, thousands gathered for ceremonies in a square near New York's Ground Zero.

Vice-President Joe Biden attended the New York ceremony, where planes crashed into the World Trade Center towers, causing them to collapse.

Ground zero is still a building site eight years after the attacks

Volunteers who helped in the aftermath of the attacks joined family members in reading the more than 2,700 names of the victims.

The BBC's Matthew Price in New York says the Ground Zero area remains a building site, despite plans for a memorial, a museum and five new skyscrapers.

Delays caused by political arguments and financial and legal disputes have left huge question marks over the entire project, he says.

Former Secretary of State Colin Powell was due to speak at the site of the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.