Russia urges dialogue with Hamas

Russia's foreign minister has said talks with the Palestinian group Hamas were "needed" to achieve lasting peace in the Middle East. "We are certain that this is needed," the Russia interfax news agency quoted Sergei Lavrov as saying on Sunday after meeting Khaled Meshaal, the Hamas leader, in the Syrian capital, Damascus, where he lives in exile."It was the first very important step on the way to overcoming the present stagnation in the negotiations process," Lavrov said about the meeting. "The two main aims are to stop Israel's current policy on the settlements and from the Palestinian side to rebuild and reunite the peoples [Hamas and Fatah]." A statement from the office of Benjamin Netanyahu, the prime minister, said on Sunday: "We are deeply disappointed by the Russian government decision to keep up relations with terrorist groups. "Hamas is a terrorist organisation, recognised as such internationally, including by the Quartet," it said, referring to the international Quartet for Middle East peace of which Russia is a member. Russia had recently criticised Hamas for not doing what it considers enough to achieve reconciliation with Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, and his Fatah faction. Hamas had, in turn, shown little enthusiasm for Russia's plans to hold a Middle East peace conference this year, partly because Palestinians would have been represented by Abbas.
But Lavrov said the mood had changed. "Everybody expressed and confirmed their support for the conference later this year in Moscow for the Middle East, and confirmed that the necessary conditions would be created for that to happen." "The responsibility that Hamas feels is not just for what happens in Gaza, but for the fate of the entire Palestinian people." Russia's proposed meeting would be a follow-up to one organised by the United States in Annapolis, Maryland in November 2007, during the tenure of George Bush, the former US president.
Russia is the only member of the Quartet of Middle East negotiators - which includes the European Union, the United Nations and the United States - that does not boycott Hamas.
The Quartet wants Hamas to renounce armed struggle, recognise Israel and accept agreements concluded between the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) and Israel.